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LOCAL APPLICATION OF THE TECHNIQUE |
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Technique: |
PLANT CULTIVATION AND ANIMAL DOMESTICATION |
Local name: |
Classification systems for fauna |
Site: |
Ayquina and Toconce, CHILE |
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Location
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Continent: South America
Country: Chile
Site: Ayquina and Toconce
Coordinates:
Lat:
-33.44
Long:
-70.48 |
Description of the local variant of the technique
There are classification systems for fauna that the natives regard as significant and consistent with their worldview. These systems are divided into general categories and specific categories. Colour plays a fundamental role in the description, identification and comparison of the various species. More specific categories refer to the dimensions or the beauty of a species. A catalogue has been drafted based on the characteristics denotation and connotation as identified and classified by the local population, covering approximately 40 species. Some categories are equivalent to scientific taxonomy. The first distinction is made between animals libres (wild) and criados (domesticated). Among the wild animals are identified those which are possible to domesticate, like the Guallata (Cleophaga melanoptera), and those who cannot be domesticated, such as the partridge (Tinamotis petlandii) and the vicugna (Lama vicuna). Domestic animals include, among others, llamas, sheep, goats, donkeys, rabbits, Guinea pigs and dogs. Local inhabitants also identify other categories such as animals of the campo (countryside), animals of the chacra (garden) and animals of the cerros (mountains).
Survival prospects
Images
Deepening
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TRADITIONAL TECHNIQUE DATA
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