Admintkwb: Text replacement - "http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com" to "https://tkwb.org"

2023-06-15T09:50:34Z

Text replacement - "http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com" to "https://tkwb.org"

Admintkwb: Text replacement - ""/w/img_pod/" to ""http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/img_pod/"

2022-06-30T12:55:06Z

Text replacement - ""/w/img_pod/" to ""http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/img_pod/"

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<td><font style="font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 24px; padding: 10px;">LOCAL APPLICATION OF THE TECHNIQUE</font></td>

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<td><img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/G14.jpg" style="padding: 10px; height: 120px;" /></td>
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<td><font style="font-size: 16px; padding-left: 8px;">Technique:</font></td>
<td style="padding-left:10px;"><font style="font-size: 20px;">AUTOPOIETIC COMMUNITIES</font></td>
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<td><font style="font-size: 16px; ">Local name:</font></td>
<td style="padding-left:10px;"><font style="font-size: 20px;">Matera and Murge Plateau</font></td>
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<td><font style="font-size: 16px; padding-left: 54px;">Site:</font></td>
<td style="padding-left:10px;"><font style="font-size: 20px;">Matera and Murge Plateau</font></td>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 50px;">Location</h2>
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<td width="196"><img onclick="window.open('http://web.tkwb.org/tkwb/public/getMap?latitude=40.66&longitude=16.60&technique=G14.jpg')" style=" cursor: pointer; height: 174px;" src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/earth.jpg" >
<p align="center">Click the globe to see the techinique on Google Map</p>
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<td><b>Continent:</b> Europe
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<b>Country:</b> Italy
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<b>Site:</b> Matera and Murge Plateau
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<b>Coordinates:</b>
<br>Lat:
40.66
<br>Long:
16.60</td>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 50px;">Description of the local variant of the technique</h2>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The inhabited Karst zones of Lucania and in particular the city of Matera, arise at the edge of deep valleys, the canyons, from the sporadic water flow or nothing. The sediments are deposited at the top of the plateau or along its steep slopes. These cities are the synthesis of the organization of space created through the succession of the different socio-cultural groups that inhabited those places. The hunter-gatherers left traces of their presence in the natural caverns that open up in the hardest rock of the canyons; in Neolithic times the limestone plateau was populated through the dissemination of the many villages surrounded by moats; farmers in the Metal Age were not in conflict with the previous Neolithic diffusion because they occupied the slope. The physical synthesis of different cultures and the three geographical environments is realized like this: ground, slope, and caves. The stones of Matera are the most complex example of a local combination of different principles of production of water, urban plot for the management of resources, and an integrated and autopoietic ecosystem. The excavation of caves drains the slope and the interior of the rock, making a cavity and creating a usable water reserve for the inhabitants and the cultivated terrace. With the same materials of the excavation homes are built, prolonging the perimeter caves of each terrace and creating protected courtyards. Here rainwater captured on rooftops is collected in wells, in order to have sloping aquifers inside rather than outside of the walls, where the community life of the neighborhood takes place. The tombs, constantly at 15 degrees Celsius above zero, provide warm during winter and cool in summer. The plots of narrow streets and stairways is functional to the channeling of the rainwater for cultivation of terraces, with urban growth, are saturated with homes or are transformed into hanging gardens.</p>

<h2 style="margin-top: 50px;">Survival prospects</h2>
<p>20% Preserved and functional (technique at risk)</p>

<h2 style="margin-top: 50px;">Images</h2>
<p><img alt="" src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/libs/kcfinder/upload/images/image.scheda2.tecnica.G14murge.png" /></p>

<h2 style="margin-top: 50px;">Deepening</h2>

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<td align="center" valign="top"><h3>TRADITIONAL TECHNIQUE DATA</h3>
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<td style="background-color: #999999; font-weight: bold;">Technique</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f9f9f9;"><a href="/index.php?title=GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_AUTOPOIETIC_COMMUNITIES">AUTOPOIETIC COMMUNITIES</a></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f9f9f9;" align="center"><img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/G14.jpg" style="padding: 10px; height: 120px;" /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #999999; font-weight: bold;">Cathegory</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f9f9f9;"><a href="/index.php?title=G_Social_organization_art_and_spirituality" >G - Social organization, art and spirituality</a></td>
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<td style="background-color: #999999; font-weight: bold;">Identification code</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f9f9f9;">G14</td>
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<td><a href="/index.php?title=AUTOPOIETIC_COMMUNITIES_LOCAL_APPLICATION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE"><div style="height: 30px; width: 30px; border: 1px solid #000000; background-color: #FAE7B4; float: left; margin-right: 5px;">

</div></a><a href="/index.php?title=AUTOPOIETIC_COMMUNITIES_LOCAL_APPLICATION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE">Other Local applications of the technique</a></td>
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<td><h3>RELATED TECHNIQUES</h3></td>
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<td> <div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">F5</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_ARCHITECTURE_FOR_PROTECTING_FROM_EXTREME_CLIMATES"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/F5.jpg" width="100" height="100" />ARCHITECTURE FOR PROTECTING FROM EXTREME CLIMATES </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">B9a</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_DEVICES_FOR_THE_CREATION_OF_HUMUS"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/B9a.jpg" width="100" height="100" />DEVICES FOR THE CREATION OF HUMUS </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">C1</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_DIVERSION_SYSTEMS_ON_A_LARGE_SCALE_AND_USE_OF_FLOODS"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/C1.jpg" width="100" height="100" />DIVERSION SYSTEMS ON A LARGE SCALE AND USE OF FLOODS </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">B7a</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_DOMESTICATION_AND_DISSEMINATION_OF_PALM_TREE"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/B7a.jpg" width="100" height="100" />DOMESTICATION AND DISSEMINATION OF PALM TREE </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">C12</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_EXCAVATION_AND_DRAINAGE_SYSTEMS"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/C12.jpg" width="100" height="100" />EXCAVATION AND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">E7c</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_EXTRAORDINARY_FEATURES_OF_DWELLING_ARCHITECTURE"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/E7c.jpg" width="100" height="100" />EXTRAORDINARY FEATURES OF DWELLING ARCHITECTURE </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">G9</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_FORMS_OF_SOCIAL_SOLIDARITY"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/G9.jpg" width="100" height="100" />FORMS OF SOCIAL SOLIDARITY </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">B6b</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_GARDENS_IN_CRATERS"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/B6b.jpg" width="100" height="100" />GARDENS IN CRATERS </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">B8</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_HORTICULTURE_COMBINED_WITH_HIGH_TRUNK_PLANTS"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/B8.jpg" width="100" height="100" />HORTICULTURE COMBINED WITH HIGH-TRUNK PLANTS </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">B9g</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_INTEGRATED_CYCLE_OF_ORGANIC_WASTE"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/B9g.jpg" width="100" height="100" />INTEGRATED CYCLE OF ORGANIC WASTE </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">G8</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_KNOWLEDGE_PASSED_ON_DOWN_THE_GENERATIONS"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/G8.jpg" width="100" height="100" />KNOWLEDGE PASSED ON DOWN THE GENERATIONS </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">E8e</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_RAW_CLAY_STRUCTURES"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/E8e.jpg" width="100" height="100" />RAW CLAY STRUCTURES </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">F6c</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_SYSTEMS_OF_HOUSEHOLD_WASTE_MANAGEMENT"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/F6c.jpg" width="100" height="100" />SYSTEMS OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">E8m</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_TOWER_HOUSE"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/E8m.jpg" width="100" height="100" />TOWER HOUSE </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">E8</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_TRADITIONAL_ARCHITECTURE_FOR_SETTLEMENTS"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/E8.jpg" width="100" height="100" />TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE FOR SETTLEMENTS </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">E8c</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_TRADITIONAL_TECHNOLOGIES_AND_USE_OF_LOCAL_MATERIAL"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/E8c.jpg" width="100" height="100" />TRADITIONAL TECHNOLOGIES AND USE OF LOCAL MATERIAL </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">F7</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_URBAN_LAYOUT_FOR_RESOURCES_MANAGEMENT"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/F7.jpg" width="100" height="100" />URBAN LAYOUT FOR RESOURCES MANAGEMENT </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">B6</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_VEGETABLE_GARDENS"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/B6.jpg" width="100" height="100" />VEGETABLE GARDENS </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">G13</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_WATER_CORPORATION_AND_HYDRAULIC_LAW"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/G13.jpg" width="100" height="100" />WATER CORPORATION AND HYDRAULIC LAW </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">C2</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_WATER_HARVESTING_IN_POOLS_AND_CISTERNS"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/C2.jpg" width="100" height="100" />WATER HARVESTING IN POOLS AND CISTERNS </a></div><div style="width: 110px; height: 182px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; float:left; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer;" ><div style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; width: 35px; padding-left: 1px;">B10f</div><a href="/index.php/GENERAL_DEFINITION_OF_THE_TECHNIQUE_WATER_INTAKES_AND_CHANNELS"> <img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/B10f.jpg" width="100" height="100" />WATER INTAKES AND CHANNELS </a></div> </td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align:top; width:40%">Author:</td>
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<tr><td>IPOGEA, www.ipogea.org</td></tr>
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<td style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align:top;">Reference:</td>
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<td><img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/ITKI.jpg" height="60" style="padding-right: 10px; cursor: pointer;" class="tkwb-enable-link" data-obj-link="ITKI" /><img src="/initcp/img/logo.png" height="60" style="padding-right: 10px; cursor: pointer;" class="tkwb-enable-link" data-obj-link="TKWB" /><img src="http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/imgcategory/sitti.jpg" height="60" class="tkwb-enable-link" data-obj-link="SITTI" /></td>
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LOCAL APPLICATION OF THE TECHNIQUE AUTOPOIETIC COMMUNITIES 19 - Revision history

Admintkwb: Text replacement - "http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com" to "https://tkwb.org"

Admintkwb: Text replacement - ""/w/img_pod/" to ""http://oldtkwb.dev.esacor.com/img_pod/"